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・ Privy examination
・ Privy Garden of the Palace of Whitehall
・ Privy mark
・ Privy midden
・ Privy Purse
・ Privy Purse in India
・ Privy Seal
・ Privy Seal of Japan
・ Privy.net
・ Priwall
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・ Privatization in Slovakia
・ Privatization in the United States
Privatization of public toilets
・ Privatized foreign currency risk
・ Privatized tax collection
・ PrivatOS
・ Privatsykehuset Haugesund
・ Privatus
・ Prive Jets
・ Priveekollektie Contemporary Art / Design
・ Priverno
・ Privet
・ Privet (disambiguation)
・ Privet as an invasive plant
・ Privett
・ Privett (disambiguation)
・ Privett (surname)


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Privatization of public toilets : ウィキペディア英語版
Privatization of public toilets
Privatization of public toilets is an ongoing process in the United States and other countries. Police (e.g. in Los Angeles) have sometimes supported their privatization, claiming that public toilets are "crime scenes" that attract illegal activity. A criticism of toilet privatization is that it results in the denial of a basic service to the urban poor.〔(The Militarization and Privatization of Public Space ).〕 In some cases, partial privatization of the toilet system takes place in the form of vendors supplying the service in exchange for advertising rights. Mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg described such a deal as a "unique opportunity to...creat() a vibrant and aesthetically pleasing streetscape…without the burden of public investment."〔Zaitchik, Alexander. (Sidewalk Sale ). New York Press.〕 In southern California in the 1980s, authorities consciously reduced the number of public toilets to make certain areas less attractive to "undesirables".〔Schulman, Bruce J. ''The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics''.〕 John Stossel points out that private property may be better taken care of than public property: "Think about shared public property, like public toilets. They're often gross...Compare dirty public toilets to privately run toilets. They're common in Europe, and cleaner, because their owners – selfishly seeking a profit – work at keeping them clean."〔(Stossel's "Myths, Lies and Nasty Behavior" ). ABC News.〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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